FIA Science & Technology Current Affairs MCQs (101-200)

  1. Which company launched the AI model “Llama 3” in 2024?
    A) OpenAI
    B) Meta
    C) Google
    D) Microsoft
    Answer: B
  2. The Copernicus climate monitoring program is operated by:
    A) NASA
    B) ESA
    C) ISRO
    D) CNSA
    Answer: B
  3. Which country launched the world’s first hydrogen-powered tram fleet expansion project in 2024?
    A) China
    B) Germany
    C) Japan
    D) France
    Answer: B
  4. The primary purpose of blockchain technology is to:
    A) Edit videos
    B) Secure digital transactions
    C) Improve batteries
    D) Increase internet speed
    Answer: B
  5. Which company developed the AI image generator DALL·E?
    A) Meta
    B) OpenAI
    C) Adobe
    D) Google
    Answer: B
  6. The Dragon spacecraft is developed by:
    A) Boeing
    B) NASA
    C) SpaceX
    D) Blue Origin
    Answer: C
  7. Which country recently tested a reusable launch vehicle named “Pushpak”?
    A) China
    B) India
    C) Japan
    D) Russia
    Answer: B
  8. Which company introduced the AI tool “Sora” for video generation?
    A) OpenAI
    B) NVIDIA
    C) Apple
    D) IBM
    Answer: A
  9. The term “cyber phishing” refers to:
    A) Data encryption
    B) Online fraud attempts
    C) Satellite tracking
    D) Web hosting
    Answer: B
  10. Which company manufactures Surface laptops?
    A) Dell
    B) HP
    C) Microsoft
    D) Lenovo
    Answer: C
  11. Which nation launched the first private Moon lander mission in 2024?
    A) USA
    B) India
    C) Japan
    D) UAE
    Answer: A
  12. Which technology is mainly used in facial recognition systems?
    A) Artificial Intelligence
    B) Bluetooth
    C) GPS
    D) NFC
    Answer: A
  13. The abbreviation LAN stands for:
    A) Local Area Network
    B) Long Access Node
    C) Linked Analog Network
    D) Large Area Navigation
    Answer: A
  14. Which company developed the AI chatbot “Gemini Advanced”?
    A) Google
    B) Meta
    C) Apple
    D) Oracle
    Answer: A
  15. Which country launched the satellite mission “EarthCARE” with ESA support?
    A) India
    B) USA
    C) Japan
    D) Russia
    Answer: C
  16. The primary purpose of satellites is to:
    A) Mine minerals
    B) Enable communication and observation
    C) Manufacture chips
    D) Produce electricity only
    Answer: B
  17. Which company launched the AI assistant “Ernie Bot”?
    A) Tencent
    B) Baidu
    C) Alibaba
    D) Huawei
    Answer: B
  18. Which country is building the world’s largest radio telescope FAST?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) Russia
    D) Australia
    Answer: B
  19. Which device is primarily used to measure earthquakes?
    A) Barometer
    B) Thermometer
    C) Seismograph
    D) Hygrometer
    Answer: C
  20. The operating system Linux is mainly known as:
    A) Closed-source software
    B) Proprietary software
    C) Open-source software
    D) Gaming software
    Answer: C
  21. Which company developed the AI coding assistant GitHub Copilot?
    A) IBM
    B) Microsoft and OpenAI
    C) Apple
    D) Intel
    Answer: B
  22. Which country launched the lunar probe “Queqiao-2” in 2024?
    A) India
    B) China
    C) Japan
    D) Russia
    Answer: B
  23. Which technology allows devices to connect wirelessly over short distances?
    A) Bluetooth
    B) Ethernet
    C) Fiber optics
    D) Satellite link
    Answer: A
  24. Which company is known for the chatbot “Bing AI”?
    A) Microsoft
    B) Google
    C) Amazon
    D) Apple
    Answer: A
  25. The purpose of renewable batteries research is to:
    A) Increase pollution
    B) Improve sustainable energy storage
    C) Reduce internet usage
    D) Manufacture plastics
    Answer: B
  26. Which country recently launched a national AI strategy focused on generative AI?
    A) Saudi Arabia
    B) Canada
    C) Pakistan
    D) Nepal
    Answer: A
  27. Which company developed the autonomous driving system Full Self-Driving (FSD)?
    A) BMW
    B) Tesla
    C) Toyota
    D) Ford
    Answer: B
  28. The term “big data” refers to:
    A) Small databases
    B) Extremely large data sets
    C) Video editing
    D) Internet cables
    Answer: B
  29. Which company produces Radeon graphics cards?
    A) Intel
    B) NVIDIA
    C) AMD
    D) ASUS
    Answer: C
  30. Which country launched the “Smart Lander for Investigating Moon” mission?
    A) China
    B) Japan
    C) USA
    D) India
    Answer: B
  31. The main purpose of drones is to:
    A) Underwater exploration only
    B) Unmanned aerial operations
    C) Manufacturing engines
    D) Mining coal
    Answer: B
  32. Which company owns Instagram?
    A) Snap
    B) Meta
    C) TikTok
    D) Google
    Answer: B
  33. Which country is home to the CERN particle physics laboratory?
    A) Switzerland
    B) Germany
    C) USA
    D) China
    Answer: A
  34. Which term refers to fake audio or video generated using AI?
    A) Firewall
    B) Deepfake
    C) Hyperlink
    D) Malware
    Answer: B
  35. Which company introduced the AI model “Claude 3”?
    A) Anthropic
    B) OpenAI
    C) Meta
    D) Google
    Answer: A
  36. Which country launched the “Einstein Probe” astronomy satellite?
    A) China
    B) Japan
    C) India
    D) France
    Answer: A
  37. Which communication technology is used in smartphones for mobile internet?
    A) LTE
    B) HDMI
    C) USB
    D) VGA
    Answer: A
  38. Which company developed the operating system macOS?
    A) IBM
    B) Apple
    C) Intel
    D) Dell
    Answer: B
  39. Which country became a leading producer of electric vehicles alongside China?
    A) Norway
    B) USA
    C) Mexico
    D) Egypt
    Answer: B
  40. Which branch of science studies robots?
    A) Astronomy
    B) Robotics
    C) Biology
    D) Chemistry
    Answer: B
  41. Which company launched the “Nova-C” Moon lander mission?
    A) Intuitive Machines
    B) SpaceX
    C) Blue Origin
    D) Boeing
    Answer: A
  42. The abbreviation USB stands for:
    A) Universal Serial Bus
    B) Unified System Board
    C) Universal Signal Band
    D) User Service Base
    Answer: A
  43. Which country launched the “Kuaizhou” rocket series?
    A) China
    B) Japan
    C) Russia
    D) India
    Answer: A
  44. Which company introduced the “Ray-Ban Meta Smart Glasses”?
    A) Meta
    B) Apple
    C) Samsung
    D) Sony
    Answer: A
  45. The term “cloud storage” means:
    A) Physical filing systems
    B) Online data storage
    C) Printed records
    D) Satellite memory
    Answer: B
  46. Which country launched the first commercial space station modules?
    A) China
    B) USA
    C) Russia
    D) India
    Answer: A
  47. Which company developed the Chrome web browser?
    A) Mozilla
    B) Google
    C) Apple
    D) Microsoft
    Answer: B
  48. The main purpose of semiconductors is to:
    A) Produce fuel
    B) Control electronic signals
    C) Build roads
    D) Generate water
    Answer: B
  49. Which country recently advanced research in sodium-ion battery technology?
    A) China
    B) Brazil
    C) Pakistan
    D) Egypt
    Answer: A
  50. Which company owns LinkedIn?
    A) Meta
    B) Google
    C) Microsoft
    D) Apple
    Answer: C
  51. Which technology enables immersive gaming experiences?
    A) VPN
    B) Virtual Reality
    C) Firewall
    D) Ethernet
    Answer: B
  52. Which company launched the “Starship” mega rocket tests?
    A) Blue Origin
    B) NASA
    C) SpaceX
    D) Boeing
    Answer: C
  53. Which country plans to establish a research station at the Moon’s south pole?
    A) India
    B) China
    C) UAE
    D) Brazil
    Answer: B
  54. The term “algorithm” refers to:
    A) Computer hardware
    B) Step-by-step instructions for solving problems
    C) Internet cables
    D) Mobile batteries
    Answer: B
  55. Which company introduced the AI-powered “Recall” feature for PCs?
    A) Apple
    B) Microsoft
    C) Dell
    D) Lenovo
    Answer: B
  56. Which country launched the “Long March” rocket family?
    A) Russia
    B) China
    C) Japan
    D) India
    Answer: B
  57. Which device converts sunlight into electricity?
    A) Turbine
    B) Solar panel
    C) Generator
    D) Transformer
    Answer: B
  58. Which company produces Pixel smartphones?
    A) Samsung
    B) Xiaomi
    C) Google
    D) Sony
    Answer: C
  59. Which country is leading the development of solid-state battery technology?
    A) Japan
    B) Pakistan
    C) Nigeria
    D) Chile
    Answer: A
  60. The abbreviation HTML stands for:
    A) HyperText Markup Language
    B) HighText Machine Language
    C) Hyper Transfer Main Link
    D) Hybrid Tool Markup Language
    Answer: A
  61. Which company introduced the “Mistral AI” models?
    A) Mistral AI
    B) OpenAI
    C) Google
    D) IBM
    Answer: A
  62. Which country launched the “Shenzhou” crewed spacecraft missions?
    A) India
    B) China
    C) Russia
    D) USA
    Answer: B
  63. Which technology is used for secure online banking transactions?
    A) Encryption
    B) Bluetooth
    C) GPS
    D) NFC only
    Answer: A
  64. Which company owns WhatsApp?
    A) Google
    B) Microsoft
    C) Meta
    D) Oracle
    Answer: C
  65. Which country is famous for the Hayabusa asteroid missions?
    A) Japan
    B) China
    C) USA
    D) India
    Answer: A
  66. The main function of RAM in a computer is to:
    A) Store permanent files
    B) Provide temporary memory
    C) Generate electricity
    D) Print documents
    Answer: B
  67. Which company developed Firefly AI image tools?
    A) Adobe
    B) Meta
    C) OpenAI
    D) Canva
    Answer: A
  68. Which country launched the “Tiangong” space station?
    A) Russia
    B) India
    C) China
    D) USA
    Answer: C
  69. Which technology is commonly used in smart homes?
    A) IoT
    B) VHS
    C) CD-ROM
    D) Analog TV
    Answer: A
  70. Which company manufactures ThinkPad laptops?
    A) Dell
    B) Lenovo
    C) Acer
    D) ASUS
    Answer: B
  71. Which country launched the first nationwide 5G network rollout?
    A) South Korea
    B) Pakistan
    C) Egypt
    D) Nepal
    Answer: A
  72. The primary role of machine vision is to:
    A) Repair engines
    B) Enable computers to interpret images
    C) Print books
    D) Store water
    Answer: B
  73. Which company launched the chatbot “Pi AI”?
    A) Inflection AI
    B) Meta
    C) Google
    D) OpenAI
    Answer: A
  74. Which country launched the “Danuri” lunar orbiter mission?
    A) South Korea
    B) Japan
    C) India
    D) China
    Answer: A
  75. Which technology is used in cryptocurrency mining?
    A) Quantum physics only
    B) High-performance computing
    C) Analog systems
    D) Vacuum tubes
    Answer: B
  76. Which company introduced the “RTX” graphics card series?
    A) Intel
    B) NVIDIA
    C) AMD
    D) ASUS
    Answer: B
  77. Which country recently expanded high-speed maglev train testing?
    A) China
    B) Brazil
    C) Pakistan
    D) Turkey
    Answer: A
  78. The abbreviation URL stands for:
    A) Uniform Resource Locator
    B) Universal Routing Link
    C) Unified Resource Logic
    D) User Reference Link
    Answer: A
  79. Which company developed the Safari web browser?
    A) Mozilla
    B) Google
    C) Apple
    D) Microsoft
    Answer: C
  80. Which country launched the “Chang’e” lunar exploration missions?
    A) Japan
    B) India
    C) China
    D) Russia
    Answer: C
  81. Which technology is essential for video conferencing apps?
    A) Internet connectivity
    B) Printers
    C) Barcode scanners
    D) Projectors
    Answer: A
  82. Which company owns the cloud platform AWS?
    A) IBM
    B) Google
    C) Amazon
    D) Oracle
    Answer: C
  83. Which country launched the first AI-powered military command system tests?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) Russia
    D) France
    Answer: A
  84. The term “data mining” refers to:
    A) Digging underground
    B) Extracting useful information from data
    C) Building servers
    D) Manufacturing chips
    Answer: B
  85. Which company launched the chatbot “Le Chat”?
    A) Anthropic
    B) Mistral AI
    C) OpenAI
    D) Meta
    Answer: B
  86. Which country launched the “Luna-25” Moon mission?
    A) Russia
    B) India
    C) USA
    D) UAE
    Answer: A
  87. Which technology enables remote medical consultations?
    A) Telemedicine
    B) Blockchain
    C) Robotics only
    D) GPS
    Answer: A
  88. Which company produces the Xbox gaming console?
    A) Sony
    B) Microsoft
    C) Nintendo
    D) Sega
    Answer: B
  89. Which country is developing the Exascale supercomputer “Aurora”?
    A) China
    B) USA
    C) Japan
    D) Germany
    Answer: B
  90. The term “green hydrogen” refers to hydrogen produced using:
    A) Coal
    B) Nuclear waste
    C) Renewable energy
    D) Diesel
    Answer: C
  91. Which company introduced the AI model “Gemma”?
    A) Google
    B) Meta
    C) OpenAI
    D) IBM
    Answer: A
  92. Which country launched the “NISAR” Earth observation collaboration with NASA?
    A) India
    B) Japan
    C) Russia
    D) France
    Answer: A
  93. Which technology is used for digital signatures?
    A) Cryptography
    B) Bluetooth
    C) NFC
    D) GPS
    Answer: A
  94. Which company developed the Firefox web browser?
    A) Mozilla
    B) Microsoft
    C) Apple
    D) Google
    Answer: A
  95. Which country launched the first fully AI-generated TV news bulletin?
    A) China
    B) UK
    C) India
    D) Germany
    Answer: A
  96. The primary purpose of wearable technology is to:
    A) Build bridges
    B) Provide portable smart functions
    C) Manufacture steel
    D) Generate fuel
    Answer: B
  97. Which company launched the AI assistant “NotebookLM”?
    A) Microsoft
    B) Meta
    C) Google
    D) IBM
    Answer: C
  98. Which country launched the “Odysseus” Moon lander mission?
    A) USA
    B) China
    C) India
    D) Japan
    Answer: A
  99. Which technology helps protect online accounts using extra verification?
    A) Two-factor authentication
    B) Bluetooth
    C) HDMI
    D) Ethernet
    Answer: A
  100. Which company developed the Tensor AI chips?
    A) Intel
    B) AMD
    C) Google
    D) Qualcomm
    Answer: C
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